If we think there is an implicit social dividend from land …

… why don’t we just have a land tax, instead of trying to restrict voluntary trade of land between individuals.

My impression has always been that one of the fundamental reasons for tax was to proxy for a social return on a nations capital – such as land.  By doing this we get the advantage of actual property rights on land, even though in essence we hold a belief that society as a whole owns that land.

Now my impression of this debate is that NZ society DOES believe it implicitly owns the land.  If we had a land tax that proxied the “rental income” for society, it wouldn’t matter who owned the property right to use the land and this whole debate about foreign ownership could be chucked out the window.

Another point in favour of land tax is it?

Update:  Danylmc at Dim Post discusses the same article.  I’m not sure I would interpret history the same way as him – was there really much of a cost from the running down of our grossly inefficient railway system?  However, lets not argue about this point here – as it is peripheral to both posts.  There are two primary points that need to be raised beyond my land tax call above.

Firstly, if the problem is that the government sold the asset too cheaply, then we should raise that as the issue.

Secondly the arbitrary idea of a “strategic asset” might crop up – if we want to think along these lines, lets actually do some thinking.  We should ask “is it a public good”, “are there competition issues” and/or “are there externalities from the assets use”.  If these things hold, then we can ask what is the best way to define ownership.

Yes there are cases where the government should own assets – but they should be determined by analysis instead of arbitrary catch phrases like “strategic asset”.  Obviously there are too many management consultants floating around government at the moment given the amount that term is floating about.

Fiscal policy camps

In an email exchange with fellow economists from around the place I made the following wild conjectures on why fiscal stimulus could be seen as a good idea – but isn’t necessarily first best.  Feel free to read and critique 😉

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TARP. An increasingly attractive intervention …

Via Tyler Cowen’s twitter:

Some people hate me for this view, but TARP is looking better all the time.

I agree.  This will be worth a post at some point – but not today 😀

People who have a free moment, feel free to discuss it in the comments 😉

Prior moral hazard and the credit crisis

Were inextricably linked.  A quote that illustrates this to me strongly came from a Bloomberg article today.  The ECB decided to tell the countries that have high soverign debts to go to hell, and now that they aren’t going to take on the risk themselves private investors aren’t willing to and are selling.

This makes sense, previously people purchased the junk on the basis that someone else would pay for it – high return low risk!  Now that they have to face the real risk profile they are like “f**k that”.  However, Bloomberg (or at least David Kovacs) stated:

The reason the market is horrified now is Trichet said it’s not even being discussed. Smart investors are basically selling risk(y) assets

No s**t.  An asset appeared low risk, and now it is high risk, and the expected return is (at most) unchanged – so the risk adjusted return is lower.  No wonder they want to sell.

Now we are in a crisis, and if there is a run on good quality debt because of concerns we have to do strange things – sure.  But we need to come up with a system that rips this moral hazard out of the system.  It is the moral hazard that helps to drive crisis after crisis ultimately.

Robin Hood Tax redux?

Here are two articles against a Robin Hood tax:

One from me (also here) and one from Patrick Nolan.

Feel free to comment about them here.

Minimum wage vs inflation: A TVHE discussion

We are sadly too busy to really post anything at the moment.

As a result, to fill in time we will put up a recent discussion between TVHE writers.  The one thing this conversation shows:  we all agree that arbitrary policies that are introduced to indirectly target a problem (eg changing the minimum wage to target inflation) tend to do more harm than good.

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