Is outward migration a problem?

Over at Kiwiblog, David Farrar comments on outward migration from New Zealand. He concludes by stating:

Inwards migration of new New Zealanders (which is a great thing) helps keep the overall population stable, but that does not mean there isn’t a serious problem with the numbers leaving.

A similar theme was mentioned a few weeks ago in an extremely interesting newspaper article by David Grimmond, which concluded:

Ultimately outward migration flows are a barometer of perceptions of government management. The steady growth in departures suggests a growing disillusion with the current government. It potentially also suggests a lack of confidence that the alternative will make much difference.

However, I don’t feel that this view of outward migration gives us the full picture of what is good and bad – lets discuss (Note: The Standard discusses the issue here):

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PSA: Just more misleading statistics

I was interested to see the Standard and No Right Turn link to a PSA advert from the latest Listener. The advert seems like a whole lot of mis-information piled right into a single page.

The criticism of the ad is quite simple – they come up with a sum and then they take away jobs people actually do care about in order to get to that sum, rather than actually describing the jobs that will be cut for any tax cut. Now I think people should know that a tax cut will lead to a cut in government spending – but telling them it will lead to less nurses is just wrong.

Furthermore, by illustrating the individual benefit but focusing on the full cost to society from the change, they exaggerate the size of the cost to the individual. If we have one less policy analyst what will that cost the individual compared to the 10c gain?

Ultimately, I agree that we as a society need to discuss the trade-off between the level of government spending and the size of tax cuts. However, the type of argument provided by the PSA ad (along with their constant stream of news releases) implies that spending by government is “virtuous” while the same spending by the individual is “waste” – I am not comfortable with this line of reasoning.

Anyway, given current policies and polling I suspect the trade-off will look more like this:

Currency situation US: One more point

In an earlier post we mentioned that the US currency appears to appreciate in the face of bad news – a bad sign for economic stabilisation. After saying this, I noticed two articles up on bloomberg:

Dollar Falls on Speculation U.S. Bailout Plan to Increase Debt

Treasuries Prove Irresistible as Deflation Bet Trumps Paulson

Very interesting.

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June 2008 GDP preview: Recession!

The June quarter seems so long ago now, but it will not be until Friday that we find out whether the economy managed to have a technical recession over the first half of the year – following the 0.3% fall in March.

The RBNZ suspects that there was a 0.2% decline in economic activity in the June quarter (seasonally adjusted). When they released this figure this was on the HIGH side of market expectations – and since then market expectations have deteriorated further.

Remember, we can think of GDP this way:

GDP = Consumption (C) + Investment(I) + Government Spending(G) + Exports(E) – Imports(Im).

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One thing that worries me about the US economy

Although the high levels of public and private debt in the US should concern me, and the collapse in asset values should have me shaking in my boots, there is another factor that has me really concerned about the outlook of the US economy: The exchange rate.

Now, the US$ is still weak relative to history, sure, but that isn’t my issue. My concern is the way the US$ moves in the face of new information about the US economy.

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June 2008 current account deficit: Cause for concern?

On Friday, Statistics NZ told us that the current account deficit had spiked to 8.3% of GDP in June, from 8.0% in March.

When I was watching Agenda, some of the commentators appeared to view this increase as a bad thing. Now I have said before that a current account deficit is not a bad thing – but there did appear to be some genuine concern on the show. Fundamentally, people were worried as the economy was slowing, which normally means imports are slowing, which should narrow our current account deficit – but it didn’t happen.

There are two reasons why the deficit didn’t narrow:

  1. One off capital expenditure for the Tui oil field (combined with continued strong plant and machinery imports),
  2. High oil prices.

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